The estimation of a delivery date following in-vitro fertilization (IVF) relies on the precision of the embryo transfer date. Since IVF bypasses natural conception, the exact fertilization date is known. This contrasts with naturally conceived pregnancies, where ovulation timing may be less certain. The anticipated delivery date is generally determined by adding 266 days to the fertilization date, or 280 days (40 weeks) from the start of what would have been the last menstrual period, assuming a standard 14-day luteal phase before ovulation. This method provides a reliable initial benchmark for pregnancy progression.
Accurate dating in IVF pregnancies offers several advantages. It allows healthcare providers to schedule appropriate prenatal screenings and interventions, crucial for monitoring fetal development and maternal health. This precision also enables the proactive planning of delivery logistics, including the potential for elective cesarean sections or inductions when medically indicated. Furthermore, knowing the gestational age with increased certainty can alleviate parental anxiety by providing a more defined timeline throughout the pregnancy journey. Historically, relying solely on the last menstrual period for pregnancy dating could introduce inaccuracies, particularly in women with irregular cycles; IVF dating mitigates this variability.