This tool estimates the maximum safe current that a plated through-hole can conduct on a printed circuit board (PCB). It considers factors such as the trace width connected to the via, the plating thickness of the via barrel, the operating temperature, and the material properties of the PCB. An example would be inputting a specific via diameter, copper plating thickness, and desired temperature rise to determine the maximum allowable current.
Accurate current capacity estimation for these interconnects is crucial for reliable PCB design. Overestimating current capacity can lead to overheating, potential component failure, and even fire hazards. Underestimating current capacity can result in unnecessary design constraints and increased manufacturing costs. Historically, engineers relied on rule-of-thumb calculations or empirical testing to determine current limits. Modern tools provide more accurate and efficient methods for these calculations.