A computational tool that determines the parameter values for a statistical model. This is achieved by maximizing a likelihood function, representing the probability of observing the given data conditional on those parameters. For instance, when analyzing the heights of a population to estimate the mean, this tool identifies the mean value that makes the observed height distribution most probable.
Such a device facilitates data-driven decision-making across various fields, including econometrics, biostatistics, and machine learning. Historically, manual calculation of maximum likelihood estimates was a complex and time-consuming process. This automated approach accelerates analysis, enabling researchers and practitioners to quickly derive insights from their data, which leads to more informed predictions and resource allocation. The tool simplifies complex mathematical procedures and unlocks the potential for analyzing larger datasets with improved precision.