Entering a negative number into a calculator is a fundamental arithmetic operation. It involves utilizing a specific key, often denoted by a plus/minus symbol (+/-) or a minus sign (-), to indicate a value less than zero. For instance, to input negative five, one would typically press the designated negative key followed by the number five, resulting in the calculator displaying “-5”.
This functionality is critical across various fields, from basic accounting to complex scientific calculations. The ability to represent and manipulate negative values allows for accurate tracking of debts, temperature variations below zero, and forces acting in opposite directions. Early calculators lacked this direct input method, requiring more convoluted procedures involving subtractions. Modern calculators streamline this process, improving efficiency and reducing the potential for errors.