A tool used in plumbing design, this calculation method determines the reduction in water pressure within a PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) piping system. This determination relies on factors such as pipe length, diameter, flow rate, and fluid viscosity. For instance, a long run of small-diameter PEX tubing carrying a high volume of water will experience a significant pressure decrease. Conversely, a short run of large-diameter PEX with a low flow rate will have a minimal decrease.
Accurate assessment of this decrease is crucial for ensuring adequate water pressure at all fixtures within a building. Underestimation can lead to poor shower performance or inadequate supply to appliances. Proper calculations help engineers and plumbers select appropriate pipe sizes and layout designs, leading to efficient and reliable plumbing systems. Historically, these assessments were performed manually using charts and formulas, but modern software simplifies the process and increases accuracy.