The process of determining the value and quantity of products that have remained in stock for an extended period is a critical aspect of inventory management. This involves analyzing sales data, turnover rates, and aging reports to identify items with low demand or those that have not been sold within a specified timeframe. For example, a product sitting in a warehouse for six months without a single sale could be classified within this category, requiring valuation adjustments.
Accurate assessment of these goods provides several operational and financial advantages. It allows for a more realistic evaluation of assets, impacts working capital management, and informs strategic decision-making concerning pricing, promotions, or discontinuation of specific items. Historically, businesses relied on manual stock checks, but advances in technology have streamlined this process, enabling more frequent and detailed analyses.